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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Robert de Bethune ： ウィキペディア英語版 Robert de Bethune Robert de Bethune (sometimes Robert de Betun, or Robert de Béthune,〔Green ''Government of England'' p. 160〕 or Robert of Bethune;〔Sharpe ''Handlist of Latin Writers'' p. 525〕 died 1148) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford. The son of a knight, he became a teacher before becoming a canon, a type of monk, by 1115. He was elected prior of Llanthony Priory in the middle 1120s, and was named bishop by King Henry I of England in 1130. As bishop, he was often appointed a judge by the papacy, and was known for the care he took of his diocese. After Henry's death in 1135, Bethune first supported King Stephen, who seized the throne from Henry's heiress the Empress Matilda, but when Matilda's forces captured Stephen, Bethune switched sides to support Matilda. When Matilda did not secure the throne, Bethune once more switched back to supporting Stephen. Construction of Hereford Cathedral was completed under Bethune's episcopate, and consecrated in 1142 and 1148. Stephen appointed Bethune as one of the English bishops that the king allowed to attend the Council of Rheims in 1148, and Bethune died there in April 1148. A hagiography is the only surviving evidence of Bethune's cathedral chapter's attempts to promote him as a saint. ==Early life== Bethune was the youngest son of a knight, and was at first educated by his eldest brother,〔Barlow ''English Church'' p. 229〕 who was named Gunfrid and was a schoolmaster. Although the medieval chronicler Robert de Torigni describes Bethune as Flemish, Bethune's medieval biographer, William Wyncombe says that he and Bethune grew up in neighbouring villages in Buckinghamshire. It thus is likely that Bethune was born near Wingrave, Buckinghamshire, to a family descended from Flemish settlers.〔Barrow "Béthune, Robert de" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕 He was a schoolmaster in England, teaching elementary subjects,〔 before he went to study theology under William of Champeaux and Anselm of Laon.〔Chibnall ''Anglo-Norman England'' p. 128〕〔Barlow ''English Church'' pp. 249–50〕 He was a canon of Llanthony Priory before 1115, and was elected prior of that house in the middle 1120s.〔Barrow ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 8: Hereford: Bishops )''〕 Before becoming prior, he was entrusted with establishing a cell of the priory at Weobley, which had been established by Hugh de Lacy shortly before Lacy's death around 1115.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert de Bethune」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.